Polish Christmas Beet Soup

Ingredients
- 1,100 gRed beet (raw, sliced)
- 1,950 mlWater (boiled, then cooled)
- 15 gSalt
- 4 pcGarlic (cloves)
- 3 pcBay leaf
- 9 pcblack pepper (peppercorns)
- 20 gDried mushrooms (to be rehydrated)
- 1 pcCarrot
- 1 pcParsley root
- 100 gCeleriac
- 0.5 pcLeek
- 1 pcOnion (peeled and halved)
- 4 pcHot pepper de la Jamaïque (berries)
- 500 mlBeet kvass (strained)
- 1 pinchSugar (if needed)
Method
A clear ruby broth, warm and bright on the palate, with a clean tang and the woodsy depth of dried mushrooms. Beetroot brings an earthy edge; the fermented zakwas leaves a brisk, gently tart finish.
- 1
Slice the beets and pack them into a clean jar with the garlic, bay leaf and peppercorns. Dissolve the salt in the boiled, cooled water, pour it over the beets and keep them fully submerged with a clean weight. Cover loosely and ferment at room temperature, out of direct sunlight, for 5 to 7 days. Strain and refrigerate the liquid.
- 2
Cover the dried mushrooms with cold water and soak for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight. Drain, reserving the soaking liquid, then strain it carefully to remove any grit.
- 3
Put the mushrooms, strained soaking liquid, 1.2 litres of water, carrot, parsley root, celeriac, leek, peeled and halved onion, garlic, bay leaves, allspice and peppercorns in a large pot. Bring slowly to a simmer and cook gently for 45 minutes; the surface should quiver, never boil hard.
- 4
Peel the beets, slice them thinly and add them to the broth. Simmer gently for 30 to 40 minutes without a rolling boil; the liquid should deepen to a rich red while staying clear.
- 5
Take the pot off the heat and leave it to stand for 10 minutes. Strain through a fine sieve without pressing the vegetables, keeping the broth clear. Warm gently, stir in the 500 ml of zakwas, then season with salt and ground black pepper. Taste; if the acidity is too sharp, add a pinch of sugar. Do not let the soup boil after adding the zakwas.
Frequently asked questions
How do you get this dish right?
- Keep every beet submerged during fermentation; any piece exposed to air can develop mould.
- Run the mushroom soaking liquid through a coffee filter if it still carries grit.
- Add the zakwas below boiling; fierce heat dulls its colour and softens its acidity.
How long does this dish keep?
Refrigerate the soup for up to 3 days. Reheat gently without boiling. The strained zakwas keeps refrigerated for several weeks.





